The Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. One key element of achieving this goal is reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, also known as mobility.
Transportation accounts for around 23% of global energy related CO2 emissions, making it a significant contributor to climate change. The Paris Agreement recognizes the importance of reducing these emissions and encourages countries to work towards sustainable, low-carbon transportation systems.
The Paris Agreement sets out a framework for countries to collaborate and tackle these emissions. This includes encouraging the development of sustainable transportation systems, promoting the use of low-emission transport modes such as public transportation, bicycles, and electric vehicles, and supporting the deployment of low-emission fuels and energy-efficient vehicles.
In order to achieve these goals, countries are encouraged to implement policies and measures that promote sustainable transportation. This may include investing in public transportation systems, promoting the use of low-emission vehicles, expanding cycling infrastructure, and implementing intelligent transport systems that help to minimize traffic congestion and reduce emissions.
While progress has been made since the signing of the Paris Agreement, much more work is needed to achieve the emissions reductions required to limit global warming to 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius. Some countries have taken significant steps to reduce transportation emissions, such as Norway, which plans to phase out the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2025. Other countries are also investing in low-emission transportation options or exploring the potential of new technologies such as electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
However, much more can be done to reduce transportation emissions. Governments, businesses, and individuals alike can all play a role in promoting sustainable mobility and reducing emissions. Governments can implement policies and regulations that incentivize the use of low-emission transportation modes and encourage investment in sustainable transport infrastructure. Businesses can prioritize the development and use of low-emission fleets, while individuals can choose to use public transportation, cycle, or walk where possible.
Ultimately, reducing transportation emissions is essential for achieving the goals set out in the Paris Agreement and limiting the impacts of climate change. By promoting sustainable, low-emission mobility, we can work towards a greener, healthier future for ourselves and the planet.